ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies the evaluation methods for size and concentration indices of fine bubbles (FBs) generated through a nozzle. It only applies to FB dispersions (FBDs) in water generated through the nozzle. It describes the sampling method for a FBD from the nozzle into the retention container and the measurements of size and concentration indices. Major applications of the equipment include components of various industrial water systems and consumer baths and kitchens.

This document specifies the minimum requirements for textile-reinforced, smooth-bore rubber water-suction and discharge hoses and hose assemblies. Three types of hoses and hose assemblies are specified according to their operating duty requirements, i.e. their ambient and water temperature ranges: — ambient temperatures: −25 °C to +70 °C; — water temperatures during operation: 0 °C to +70 °C.

This document describes a basic role and functional model for mobility services using low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite systems for ITS services. This document provides: a) a role and functional model using a LEO satellite system for mobility services; b) a description of the concept of operations (CONOPS), and the relevant role models; c) a conceptual architecture between actors involved; d) references for the key documents on which the architecture is based; e) a mobility service use case summary. In-vehicle control systems are not within the scope of this document. This document scope is limited to mobility services using physical and digital infrastructure. NOTE Physical infrastructure facilities include for example, battery charging facilities, dynamic charging facilities for battery electric vehicles, physical infrastructure markings, physical traffic regulation signs, mobility monitoring facilities, emergency response service support facilities, traffic operation control centre facilities, fee collection service facilities (e.g. road usage fee), battery electric vehicle charging facilities, online reservation and online mobility usage fee payment facilities, and other infrastructure platform facilities that support ITS mobility services.

This document specifies test methods for the exoskeleton-type walking RACA robot used as medical electrical equipment which is intended to move from one location to another, by making reciprocating motion having intermittent contact with the travel surface. This document does not apply to passive or non-powered exoskeletons. NOTE These tests can be used to verify conformity with the requirements of IEC 80601-2-78.

This document provides an overview, risk assessment, minimum security requirements and extended security guidelines for code-scanning payment in which the payer uses a mobile device to operate the payment transaction. This document is applicable to cases where the payment code is used to initiate a mobile payment and presented by either the payer or the payee. The following is excluded from the scope of this document: — details of payer and payee onboarding; — details of the supporting payment infrastructure, as described in 5.1.

This document provides general requirements and recommendations on the principles, procedures, and methods for investigating incidents where there have been injuries, illnesses, damage to health, fatalities to consumers, damage to property or environmental damage related to the use of products, services or facilities by consumers. NOTE 1 These incidents can occur anywhere. This document is applicable to any person or any organization of any size, whether it is public, private or community-based. NOTE 2 This document is not limited to incidents while products, services or facilities are in use, but also includes incidents that occur when products, services or facilities are not in use, such as during transportation or storage by consumers.

This document specifies a method for the determination of carbon monoxide (CO) in the vapour phase of mainstream cigarette smoke collected with the smoking regime specified in ISO 4387.

This document specifies the determination of phytase activity in feeding stuff samples, including feed raw materials from plant origin, compound feeds (complete, complementary, mineral feeds), premixtures and feed additives. The method is applicable to, and is collaboratively validated for, the determination of phytase activity in complete feed, complementary feed including mineral feed, premixtures and feed additives. The method does not distinguish between phytase added as a feed additive and endogenous phytase already present in the feed materials. Therefore, the method is also applicable for feed materials from plant origin. The method does not apply to evaluating or comparing the in vivo efficacy of the phytase product. It is not a predictive method of the in vivo efficacy of phytases present on the market as they can develop different in vivo efficacy per unit of activity.

This document describes the methods that are available to perform a spectral analysis of a pavement surface profile. It specifies a method for performing spatial frequency analysis (or texture wavelength analysis) of two-dimensional surface profiles that describe the pavement texture amplitude as a function of the distance along a straight or curved trajectory over the pavement. It also details an alternative (non-preferred) method to obtain these spectra: a) constant-percentage bandwidth obtained by digital filtering (normative method); b) constant narrow bandwidth frequency analysis by means of discrete Fourier transform (DFT), followed by a transformation of the narrow-band spectrum to an octave- or one-third-octave-band spectrum (informative). The result of the frequency analysis will be a spatial frequency (or texture wavelength) spectrum in constant-percentage bandwidth bands of octave or one-third-octave bandwidth. The objective of this document is to standardize the spectral characterization of pavement surface profiles. This objective is pursued by providing a detailed description of the analysis methods and related requirements for those who are involved in pavement characterization but are not familiar with general principles of frequency analysis of random signals. These methods and requirements are generally applicable to all types of random signals; however, they are elaborated in this document for their use in pavement surface profile analysis. NOTE The spectral analysis as specified in this document cannot express all characteristics of the surface profile under study. In particular, the effects of asymmetry of the profile, e.g. the difference of certain functional qualities for “positive” and “negative” profiles cannot be expressed by the power spectral density, as it disregards any asymmetry of the signal (see Annex B).

This document specifies a test method for determining the liquid tightness of clothing for protection against rain, using a static manikin exposed to large amount of high energy droplets from above. It is applicable to the testing of jackets, trousers, coats and one- or two-piece suits. This document is not applicable to the testing of garments for resistance to other weather conditions, e.g. snow, hail-, or strong winds. NOTE For general background of the rain simulation, see Annex A.

This document specifies the requirements for general-purpose textile-reinforced thermoplastics water-discharge hoses.

This document specifies the chemical and microbiological requirements for concentrates used for haemodialysis and related therapies and applies to the manufacturer of such concentrates. This document is applicable to: — concentrates in both liquid and powder forms; — additives, also called spikes, which are chemicals that can be added to the concentrate to supplement or increase the concentration of one or more of the existing ions in the concentrate and thus in the final dialysis fluid; — equipment used to mix acid and bicarbonate powders into concentrate at the user's facility. This document does not apply to: — concentrates prepared from pre-packaged salts and water at a dialysis facility for use in that facility; — pre-packaged and sterile dialysis fluid; — sorbent dialysis fluid regeneration systems that regenerate and recirculate small volumes of the dialysis fluid; — equipment to perform patient treatment; this is addressed IEC 60601-2-16. This document does not cover the dialysis fluid that is used to clinically dialyse patients. Dialysis fluid is covered in ISO 23500-5. The making of dialysis fluid involves the proportioning of concentrate and water at the bedside or in a central dialysis fluid delivery system. Although the label requirements for dialysis fluid are placed on the labelling of the concentrate, it is the user's responsibility to ensure proper use.

This document specifies the minimum chemical and microbiological quality requirements, for water used for preparation of dialysis fluids, concentrates, and for the reprocessing of haemodialysers, together with the necessary steps to ensure conformity with the requirements. The document also provides guidance for the ongoing monitoring of the purity of such water in terms of chemical and microbiological quality. This document is applicable to — water used in the preparation of dialysis fluids for haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration and the reprocessing of haemodialysers, and — water used in the preparation of concentrates. This document does not apply to dialysis fluid regenerating systems. The operation of water treatment equipment and the final mixing of treated water with concentrates to produce dialysis fluid are the sole responsibility of dialysis professionals.

This document specifies the minimum chemical and microbiological quality requirements for dialysis fluids used in haemodialysis and related therapies. This document applies to — dialysis fluids used for haemodialysis and haemodiafiltration, — substitution fluid produced online for haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration based on dialysis fluid This document does not apply to — the water and concentrates used to prepare dialysis fluid or the equipment to produce dialysis fluid — sorbent-based dialysis fluid regeneration systems that regenerate and recirculate small volumes of dialysis fluid, — systems for continuous renal replacement therapy that use pre-packaged solutions, and — systems and solutions for peritoneal dialysis. The delivery and monitoring of the dialysis fluid composition and its permitted deviation from set points is governed by protective systems defined in IEC 60601-2-16.

This document specifies requirements for the additive manufacturing of metallic parts with directed energy deposition (DED) in the aerospace industry. Within the application scope of this document, wire is used as feedstock, and arc processes (gas-shielded metal arc processes (MIG/MAG/GMAW), tungsten inert gas processes (TIG/GTAW), plasma arc processes (PAW)) are used as the main energy source. This document is to be used in conjunction with the engineering documents, if required by the engineering authority. This document does not address health and safety issues.

This document identifies issues and considerations for managing records in structured data environments.

This document provides a report on tests that were performed to ensure the "safety and quality" requirements of detection and avoidance (DAA) systems used between UASs and other objects, including aircraft. This document describes test methods and the results of related experiments, which successfully meet the requirements of a DAA system architecture with radar and optical sensors.

This document specifies technical requirements for hot rolled stainless steel plain bars and ribbed bars used as reinforcement in concrete. It is applicable to steel delivered in the form of bars, coils and de-coiled products. It does not apply to ribbed bars produced from finished products The production process is at the discretion of the manufacturer.

This document defines data structures and basic operations on property graphs. It provides capabilities for creating, accessing, querying, maintaining, and controlling property graphs and the data they comprise. This document specifies the syntax and semantics of a data management language for specifying and modifying the structure of property graphs and collections thereof. This document provides a vehicle for portability of data definitions and manipulation among GQL-implementations. Implementations of this document can exist in environments that also support application programming languages, end-user query facilities, and various tools for database design, data administration, and performance optimization.

This document specifies a method to determine the amount of colour transferred from the surface of coloured leather to other surfaces by rubbing. Two tests are carried out, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth. The method is applicable to all types of coloured leather. Since after‑treatments of the leather as well as surface finishes can affect the degree of colour transfer, the test can be made before and/or after such treatments.

This document specifies a basic framework with principles, characteristics and approaches for the realization and enhancement for automated artificial intelligence (AI) systems’ controllability. The following areas are covered: — state observability and state transition; — control transfer process and cost; — reaction to uncertainty during control transfer; — verification and validation approaches. This document is applicable to all types of organizations (e.g. commercial enterprises, government agencies, not-for-profit organizations) developing and using AI systems during their whole life cycle.

This document specifies the minimum requirements for rubber hoses used for transferring ammonia, in liquid or in gaseous form, at ambient temperatures from −40 °C up to and including +55 °C at a working pressure of 2,5 MPa (25 bar). It does not include specifications for end fittings and is limited to the performance of the hoses and hose assemblies.

This document specifies minimum requirements for the training of scientific diving project leaders. This document specifies evaluation criteria for scientific diving project leaders. This document specifies the requirements under which training is provided, in addition to the general requirements for recreational diving service provision in accordance with ISO 24803.

This document specifies requirements for rebreather instructor training programmes which provide the competencies required to be able to train rebreather divers. This document specifies evaluation criteria for these competencies and specifies the requirements for four levels of rebreather instructors. This document specifies the requirements under which training is provided, in addition to the general requirements for recreational diving service provision according to ISO 24803.

This document specifies minimum requirements for the training of advanced scientific divers to undertake advanced scientific diving. This document specifies evaluation criteria for these competencies. This document specifies the requirements under which training is provided, in addition to the general requirements for recreational diving service provision in accordance with ISO 24803.

This document sets out terminology and use cases for data use, sharing and exchange. This document provides use cases detailing various types of data usage from both historical and hypothetical perspectives. This document is applicable to all types of organizations.

This document specifies minimum requirements for the training of scientific divers to undertake scientific diving. This document specifies evaluation criteria for these competencies. This document specifies the requirements under which training is provided, in addition to the general requirements for recreational diving service provision according to ISO 24803.

This document specifies dimensions of ball-bearing turntable when mounted on a vehicle which is part of vehicle combinations specified in of ISO 18868:2013, Clause 4, to ensure their interchangeability. This document also applies to the following: — drawbar trailers using a ball-bearing turntable to steer the front axle; — ball-bearing turntables assembled with the fifth-wheel of the road tractor (truck) to improve steering manoeuvre.

This document specifies a procedure for the determination of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons (from C10 to C50) in vegetable fats and oils using the online-coupled high performance liquid chromatography-gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (HPLC-GC-FID).[4][5][6] This document does not apply to other matrices. The method is applicable for the analysis of mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH) and/or mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH). According to the results of the interlaboratory studies, the method has been proven suitable for MOSH mass concentrations above 3 mg/kg and MOAH mass concentrations above 2 mg/kg. In case of suspected interferences, the fossil origin of the MOSH and MOAH fraction can be verified by examination by GC⨯GC-MS. An alternative method for the epoxidation of the MOAH fraction (performic acid epoxidation) is proposed in Annex C. This alternative method provides comparable results to the ethanolic epoxidation of the MOAH fraction described in 8.6. This alternative method for epoxidation has proven to be efficient for samples with a high amount of interferences in the MOAH fraction (e.g. tropical oils).[14]

This document: a) focuses on PbD aspects of privacy protection requirements as external constraints on any type of Person, (e.g. organization or public administration) involved in any kind of business transaction among such Persons which involves the electronic data interchange (EDI) of any personal information; b) establishes a fundamental set of privacy principles known as Privacy by Design and assumptions based on primary sources; c) integrates existing normative elements in support of PbD as are already identified in ISO/IEC 14662 and ISO/IEC 15944-1, ISO/IEC 15944-5, ISO/IEC 15944-8, ISO 15944-12; d) provides overarching operational ‘best practice’ statements for associated (and not necessarily automated) processes, procedures, practices and governance requirements that need to act in support of implementing and enforcing technical mechanisms that support PbD in Open-edi transaction and collaboration space environments; e) focuses on PbD related aspects of the life cycle management of and accountability for the personal information, i.e. the contents of SPIs (and their SRIs) related to the business transaction interchanged via EDI as information bundles and their associated semantic components among the parties to a business transaction. This document focuses on the BOV aspects of a business transaction and does not concern itself with the technical mechanisms needed to implement the FSV aspects of the business requirements of the FSV including the specification of requirements of an FSV nature which include security techniques and services, communication protocols, etc.). The FSV includes any existing standard (or standards development of an FSV nature), which has been ratified by existing ISO, IEC, UN/ECE and/or ITU standards. This document does not specify the technical mechanisms, i.e. FSV which are required to support BOV-identified requirements. Detailed exclusions to the scope of this document are provided in Annex D.

This document provides guidance on how to use and implement ISO 37120, ISO 37122 and ISO 37123. ISO 37120, ISO 37122 and ISO 37123 specify definitions and methodologies for a set of indicators to steer and measure the performance of city services as well as quality of life, smart city development and resilience planning. ISO 37120, ISO 37122 and ISO 37123 supports cities in achieving their goals towards sustainable development and includes indicators for measuring smart city development and risk assessments for building smart, resilient and sustainable cities.

This document specifies the performance requirements for push-pull single-pole trip-free circuit-breakers having an inverse time/current characteristic, of normal ratings up to and including 35 A, for use in nominal 28 V d.c. and/or 115 V single-phase 400 Hz a.c. line to neutral circuits.

This document specifies the performance requirements for push-pull, three-pole, trip-free circuit breakers having an inverse time/current characteristic of normal ratings up to and including 35 A for use in nominal 115 V/200 V three-phase 400 Hz a.c. circuits.

This document defines the requirements for the symbology known as Aztec Code. It specifies the Aztec Code symbology characteristics, including: — data character encodation; — rules for error control encoding; — the graphical symbol structure; — symbol dimensions and print quality requirements; — a reference decoding algorithm; — user-selectable application parameters.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single spindle vertical moulding machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a) device to adjust the arbor vertically; b) device to tilt the arbor; c) device to fit a manually operated tenoning sliding table; d) glass bead saw unit; e) adjustable table insert; f) device for changing the direction of rotation of the spindle; g) device for fixing shank mounted tools on the arbor; h) interchangeable arbor; i) quick tool/arbor change system; j) demountable power feed unit; k) support for the demountable power feed unit with power-driven adjustments. This document does not apply to — machines equipped with outboard bearings, — machines equipped with powered movements of a front extension table and/or a tenoning sliding table. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies evaluation methods for surface tension of ultrafine bubble (UFB) dispersion in water. Three test methods, Wilhelmy, du Noüy and the pendant drop method, are adopted because of their advantages to detect small change in surface tension by UFB dispersion in water and the high accessibility to commercially available instruments. This document can be used to measure the surface tension of liquid containing UFB dispersion in dilute surfactant water solution such as detergent or machining coolant as well as UFB dispersion in water. NOTE Measurement data of liquid containing UFB dispersion in dilute surfactant water solution are summarized in Annex D.

This document specifies a routine method after fusion under inert gas for the determination of oxygen in steel. The method is applicable to contents of oxygen between 0,001 % (mass fraction) and 0,02 % (mass fraction).

This document provides high-level guidance to data users, whether organizations or individuals, to assist in realizing the benefits from data usage while managing risks.

This document specifies the principles of particle size analysis by gravitational sedimentation, the principal types of measurement techniques as well as the general rules for conducting measurements, method validation, determination of the uncertainty budget and representation of results. This document covers neither particle migration by centrifugal, electric or magnetic forces nor sedimentation at high particle concentrations (e.g. zone sedimentation). Moreover, this document does not deal with the determination of properties other than sedimentation velocity and particle size (i.e. neither particle concentration, particle shape, particle density, zeta-potential nor apparent viscosity). NOTE This document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all the safety problems associated with its use. Explosion proof analysers are required when examining volatile liquids with a low flash point.

This document specifies the terminology, classification and test methods that are used for the inspection of batches of unmounted polished colourless diamonds with single mass smaller than or equal to 0,25 ct (carat). While the inspection of a batch is made one diamond at a time, the use of this document is not to be claimed for one single diamond only nor for fancy coloured diamonds, nor for synthetic diamonds, nor for treated diamonds, neither for assembled stones.

This document provides the general requirements associated with the specific characteristics of high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters used in nuclear facilities. This document provides the manufacturer with general requirements for the performance, design, construction, acceptance testing and quality assurance for HEPA filters used in nuclear facilities (for qualification and production tests). All types of HEPA filter used in such applications are covered, from the large size HEPA filters in exhaust HVAC systems to small size low flow rate cylindrical HEPA filters for glove boxes. The design, fabrication, inspection and testing, certificates with regards to their expected performances are mentioned. This document does not provide the specific conditions against which the nuclear filters are designed, tested and qualified. This document applies only to the filters used for nuclear heating ventilation air conditioning (HVAC) or control rooms habitability applications or applications related to the exposure to radioactive ionizing radiations (e.g. medical or radioactive aerosols applications) in the severe conditions (e.g. fire, high radioactive challenge). Filter housing qualification is not part of this document.

This document specifies a point counting method for statistically estimating the volume fraction of a constituent through the microstructure of a steel by means of a point grid. It applies to constituents which are clearly identifiable. By default, counting is performed manually, but can be computer assisted or substituted by validated computer algorithms. NOTE In this document, the word "constituent" can designate a phase as well as a micrographic constituent composed of two or more phases.

This document provides an overview of the available facility management (FM) technologies. This document is applicable to facility managers, their teams and their stakeholders. It aligns specifically with ISO/TR 41013, the ISO 19650 series and the ISO 41000 family of standards as part of an integrated framework to achieve FM best practice. This document outlines various long-term benefits and enhanced value that can be derived progressively by the operators, occupants and owners of facilities, worldwide, via the effective application of technology. This document includes, defines and categorises systems, equipment, methodologies and software applications that are available. This framework defines how facility managers can understand and integrate digital practice and technologies in the built environment.

This document specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, forgeable and cold-formed cobalt-chromium-nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy for use in the manufacture of surgical implants. NOTE The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this alloy can differ from those specified in this document.

This document provides a collection of representative use cases of AI applications in a variety of domains.

This document specifies requirements for disposable extracorporeal blood and fluid circuits and accessories used in combination with haemodialysis equipment intended for extracorporeal blood treatment therapies such as, but not limited to, haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration. This document does not apply to: — haemodialysers, haemodiafilters or haemofilters; — plasmafilters; — haemoperfusion devices; — vascular access devices. NOTE 1 Requirements for haemodialysers, haemodiafilters, haemofilters and haemoconcentrators are specified in ISO 8637-1. NOTE 2 Requirements for plasmafilters are specified in ISO 8637-3.

This document specifies a volumetric method for the determination of silver on a material considered homogeneous. The silver content of the sample lies preferably between (100 and 999,0) parts per thousand (‰) by mass. Fineness above 999,0 ‰ can be determined using a spectroscopy method by difference (e.g. ISO 15096). This method is intended to be used as the reference method for the determination of fineness in alloys covered by ISO 9202.

This document specifies the minimum requirements and the test methods for meteorological balloons made from natural rubber latex or natural rubber latex compounded with synthetic rubber emulsion. This document applies to two types of balloons: — Type 1: meteorological balloon by dipping process; — Type 2: meteorological balloon by moulding process.